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Adult medulloblastoma: A rare case report and literature review

Adult medulloblastoma: A rare case report and literature review
Ahmad Faried, Muhammad A. Pribadi, Sheila Sumargo, Muhammad Z. Arifin, Bethy S. Hernowo
Universitas Padjadjaran, Surgical Neurology International Neuro-Oncology 2016, Vol 7, Suppl 17,Website: www.surgicalneurologyint.com, DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.185782
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Universitas Padjadjaran, Surgical Neurology International Neuro-Oncology 2016, Vol 7, Suppl 17,Website: www.surgicalneurologyint.com, DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.185782
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Background: Medulloblastoma is a highly malignant embryonal tumor which commonly arises in the cerebellum. It is relatively rare and accounts for less than 2% of all primary brain tumors. The tumor primarily occurs in childhood; however, rarely, it may be found in adult population. In addition, medulloblastoma in adult population shows features which are quite distinct from the pediatric group. Case Description: We report the case of a 33‑year‑old man who presented to our institution with a history of blurred vision of both eyes for 5 months preceded by intermittent headache since the previous year. Preoperative investigation suggested a posterior fossa mass and we suspected an ependymoma. The patient underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt and craniotomy tumor removal, followed by radiotherapy. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examination were performed, and the results showed a diagnosis of medulloblastoma. Conclusion: This case is exceptional because adult medulloblastoma occurrence in our center is extremely rare, and the diagnosis can only be established through histopathological and immunohistochemical studies.

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