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Evaluation of Dento Facial Vertical Dimension in Class II Division 1 Malocclusion after Premolar Extraction

Evaluation of Dento Facial Vertical Dimension in Class II Division 1 Malocclusion after Premolar Extraction
Elih, Bergman Thahar, Eky S. Soeria Soemantri, Hermawan Nagar Rasyid
Universitas Padjadjaran, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) Volume 5 Issue 6, June 2016, ISSN (Online): 2319-7064, https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.NOV164505
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Universitas Padjadjaran, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) Volume 5 Issue 6, June 2016, ISSN (Online): 2319-7064, https://dx.doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.NOV164505
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Introduction: The Purpose of this study was to evaluate dentofacial vertical dimension alteration in patients with class II division 1 malocclusion after the first maxillarypremolar extraction. Methods:This study used 24 cephalogramseach before and after treatment. Dentofacial dimension measured by Sivakumar and Valiathan method. The cephalometric measurements investigated were as follows : mandibular plane angle, anterior facial height, lower anterior facial height, posterior facial height, facial height indeks, FH-U1, FH-U6, FL-L1, Fl-L6, S vertical-U1,S vertical-U6, Pog vertical-L1, Pog vertical-L6. To determine dento facial vertical dimension changes due to treatment paired t-test were performed, respectively.Results: There was no change in the vertical dimension of dento-skeletal significantly between before and after treatment except on the posterior facial height ,FL-L1, and S vertical-U1. Conclusion: The results showed that in patients treated with extraction of two premolars, there was a significant decrease in following cephalometric measurement: the posterior facial height, FL-LI and S vertical-U1.

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