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Perempuan Punk: Budaya Perlawanan Terhadap Gender Normatif (Kasus Di Desa Cijambe Ujung Berung) (Punks Women: Counter Culture Against Normative Gender (A Study Case In Cijambe Village, Ujung Berung))

Perempuan Punk: Budaya Perlawanan Terhadap Gender Normatif (Kasus Di Desa Cijambe Ujung Berung) (Punks Women: Counter Culture Against Normative Gender (A Study Case In Cijambe Village, Ujung Berung))
Ani Rostiyati, Aquarini Priyatna
Universitas Padjadjaran, Patanjala Vol. 9 No. 2 Juni 2017: 261 - 276
Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris
Universitas Padjadjaran, Patanjala Vol. 9 No. 2 Juni 2017: 261 - 276
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Punk merupakan sekelompok orang yang memiliki budaya tersendiri, berbeda dengan budaya yang lebih banyak dipraktikkan orang. Punk dicirikan sebagai bentuk budaya tanding yakni perlawanan terhadap budaya dominan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan cara perempuan punk mengidentifikasi dirinya melalui makna penampilan dan fashion yang dikenakan, sehingga terungkap ide, gagasan, dan cara pandang mereka dalam meresistensi diri dari kontruksi gender normatif. Hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa dalam estetika punk, mereka berupaya untuk menghilangkan diri dari budaya dominasi dan gender normatif yang diresepkan. Mereka keluar dari pusat patriarki dan menentang ide-ide feminitas. Penelitian ini berupa studi kasus terhadap 5 (lima) perempuan punk di Ujung berung Bandung dan dikaji secara mendalam dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif utuk memperoleh data akurat, menyeluruh, dan detail mengenai makna penampilan perempuan punk. Jenis penelitian bersifat analisis deskriptif yakni menganalisis dan menyajikan fakta sehingga lebih mudah untuk dipahami dan disimpulkan. Adapun pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, foto, dan studi pustaka.

Punk is a group of people who have their own culture, unlike the more widely practicedcultures. Punk is characterized as a form of sparring culture that is the opposition to a dominantculture. Counter culture movements are expressed in various forms of identity,such as, work, andlifestyle to show their ideology and ideals. This paper aims to reveal women punk, based on theirappearance or fashion that has a symbolic meaning as a form of resistance to normative genderthat tends to be established. A dirty, dull punk, a “sneaky” behavior shows resistance againstsomething considered ideal. This paper also wants to find out how punk women identify themselves through the meaning of appearance and fashion, so that their ideas, and perceptionsare expressed in self-respecting of normative gender constructions. The results reveal that in apunk aesthetics, they seek to remove themselves from the normative dominance culture and genderthat are prescribed. They emerge from the patriarchal center and oppose the ideas of femininity.Punk women have different gender experiences and relationships with women in general, this canbe seen from gender acts (gender aesthetics). Punk women exhibit gender acts subjectively thatare not subject to social rules as their identity. This research is a case study of 5 (five) punkwomen in the Edge of Bandung and studied in depth using qualitative approach. With aqualitative approach, it will obtain accurate, comprehensive and detailed data about the actionsand the meaning behind the appearance of punk women. The type of research is descriptive analysis which analyzes and presents facts systematically. Therefore, it is easier to understand andconcluded. The data collection through observation, in-depth interview, photo and literature study.

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