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The Addition of Nanochitosan Suspension as Filler in Carrageenan-Tapioca Biocomposite Film

The Addition of Nanochitosan Suspension as Filler in Carrageenan-Tapioca Biocomposite Film
Emma Rochima, Elisah Fiyanih, Eddy Afrianto, Ujang Subhan, Danar Praseptiangga, Camellia Panatarani, I Made Joni
Universitas Padjadjaran, The 1st International Conference and Exhibition on Powder Technology Indonesia (ICePTi) 2017, AIP Conf. Proc. 1927, 030042-1–030042-4; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021235, Published by AIP Publishing. 978-0-7354-1619-2/$30.00
Bahasa Inggris
Universitas Padjadjaran, The 1st International Conference and Exhibition on Powder Technology Indonesia (ICePTi) 2017, AIP Conf. Proc. 1927, 030042-1–030042-4; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021235, Published by AIP Publishing. 978-0-7354-1619-2/$30.00
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This research aimed to investigate the effect of nanochitosan (CSNPs) suspension by beads milling method as filler in carrageenan-tapioca biocomposite film. In addition, the antibacterial activity of CSNPs as filler with two food pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and then influence of nano fillers for appearance of films were observed. The incorporation of CSNPs suspension with 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 (%v/v) in carrageenan-tapioca film exhibited antibacterial activity againts both bacteria. CSNPs had slightly higher antimicrobial activity against E. coli aureus compared to S. aureus at all concentrations due to different mechanisms. Therefore, the best antimicrobial activity was obtained from 1 wt%. Furthermore the best antimicrobial activity was characterized by means of the thickness and transparency. The result showed that the thickness of film was 0.059 mm and the transparency was 87.88. It was concluded that the incorporation of CSNPs suspension 1 wt% in carrageenan-tapioca composite film is suitable for developing active packaging.

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