Pustaka Ilmiah Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstrak

Kerentanan Dan Risiko Penurunan Produksi Tanaman Padi Akibat Perubahan Iklim Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat (Vulnerability and Risks of the Decline in Rice Production due to Climate Change in Indramayu Districts West Java)

Penurunan produksi akan mengganggu pasokan beras nasional dan stabilitas keamanan pangan nasional. Salah satu penyebab penurunan produksi padi adalah dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian tentang kerentanan dan risiko penurunan produksi padi akibat perubahan iklim telah dilakukan di Kabupaaten Indramayu Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tingkat kerentanan dan risiko penurunan produksi padi dan mengidentifikasi daerah-daerah yang tingkat kerentanan dan risiko penurunan produksinya tinggi atau sangat tinggi. Metode penelitian ini adalah descriptif eksplanatori menggunakan konsep Vulnerability Risks Assessment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan di beberapa wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Tingkat kerentanan yang sangat tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Gentar dan Kroya dan yang tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Haurgeulis, Cikedung, dan Krangkeng. Tingkat risiko penurunan luas panen dan produksi padi di beberapa wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu adalah tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Tingkat risiko penurunan luas panen dan produksi padi yang sangat tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Gantar dan Kroya dan yang tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Cikedung.

The decline in rice production will disrupt the national rice supply and the stability of national food security. One cause of the decline in rice production is the impacts of climate change. The research has conducted on vulnerability and risks of the decline in rice production due to climate change in Indramayu Districts West Java. This study aims to assess the level of vulnerability and risks of the decline in rice production and identify areas that risks level of the decline in rice production at high or very high level. Research methods was descriptive explanatory used the concept of Vulnerability Risks Assessment. The results of this study indicate that vulnerability’levels in some area of Indramayu District were at high and very high. The very high level of vulnerability found in Gantar and Kroya and the high level occurred in Haurgeulis, Cikedung, and Krangkeng. The risks’s levels of the decline in harvested area and production of rice in some area of Indramayu District were at high and very high. The risks level of the decline in rice harvested area and rice production at a very high level found in Gantar and Kroya and at high levels only occured in Cikedung.