Pustaka Ilmiah Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstrak

Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Orientasi Prestasi Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Anggota Koperasi – The Impact Of Achievement Oriented Leadership Behaviour To Business Sustainability Of Cooperatives Member

Kepemimpinan seseorang atau sekelompok orang dapat menentukan nasib berjuta-juta orang. Kepemimpinan yang beorientasi prestasi pada Koperasi/ KUD Sapi Perah berperan dalam menunjang keberlanjutan usaha koperasi dan anggotanya.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Bandung Propinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey. Pengambilan sampel koperasi dilakukan secara multistage cluster random sampling dan peternak responden secara simple random sampling. Ukuran sampel koperasi berjumlah 4 koperasi dan responden berjumlah 140 orang peternak sapi perah serta 15 orang informan kunci. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Korelasi Pearson dan Model Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Secara simultan variabel perilaku kepemimpinan berpengaruh sebesar 47 % terhadap keberlanjutan usaha anggota, dan secara parsial perilaku kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada tugas dari pengurus, pengawas dan kepemimpinan orientasi prestasi dari penyuluh peternakan serta partisipasi anggota secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan usaha anggota koperasi; dan (2) tingkat keberlanjutan usaha anggota pada Koperasi Mono Usaha signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Koperasi Multi Usaha/KUD Sapi Perah.

Leadership of anyone or a group can determine to the millions person. The achievement oriented leadership behaviour has role in supporting business sustainability dairy farmer cooperative’s member.

This research was conducted in Bandung Regency West Java Propince. The method of research was survey. The sampling cooperatives was taken by multistage cluster random sampling and simple random sampling for respondents. The sample size for cooperatives were 4 and for respondents were amount 140 person dairy farmer and 15 person key informan. The data was analyzed by using Pearson correlation and Multi Regression Model. Results of the research showed that : (1) as simultan all of variable of achievement oriented leadership behaviour influence to business sustainability dairy farmer cooperatives member with amount 47 % and partially, task oriented leadership of cooperative leader, cooperative supervisor and achievement oriented leadership of agent extension and member participation significantly influence to business sustainability of cooperative member; and (2) business sustainability of cooperative member in single purpose was significantly higher than multi purpose dairy farmer cooperatives.