Pustaka Ilmiah Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstrak

Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Unidroit Dan Konvensi Internasional Terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Kontrak Indonesia

Adanya perkembangan transaksi bisnis memerlukan suatu perangkat hukum kontrak nasIonal yang baru. Sejalan dengan itu, Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contract clan Konvensi Jual Beli Internasional (UNCITRAL CISG 1980) memuat prinsip-prinsip yang dapat diadopsi ke dalam hukum kontrak nasional yang baru nanti. Peneiltian inl bertujuan menelaah secara mendalam urgensl pembaharuan hukum kontrak di Indonesia, apakah melalui penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan praktik yang sudah ada ataukah melalui perombakan total Hukum Perlanjian Naslonal Indonesia yang terdapat dalam Buku Ill KUHPerdata (BW) dengan mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip hukum kontrak yang berlaku universal di dunia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hukum kontrak yang termuat dalam Buku Ill KUHPerdata sudah tidak dapat mernenuhi tuntutan perkembangan transaksi bisnis saat ini, karena tidak secara eksplisit mencatumkan prinsip-prinsip yang dlanut oleh hukum kontrak internasional seperti yang tercantum dalam UNIDROIT Principles. Oleh karena itu seyogyianya dalarn pembaharuan hukum kontrak diterapkan prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat dalam ketentuan UNIDROIT Principle for Intemasional Commercial Contract, Penerapan prinsip-prinsip dalam CISG yang dldasari oleh CERD dan prinsip-prinsip hukum umum yang berlaku diberbagai negara di belahan dunia dapat diadopsi kedalam hukum kontrak Indonesia baru, sehingga hukum kontrak Indonesia yang akan datang dapat mengakornodir kepentingan dan memberikan perlindungan serta kepastian hukum kepada Para pelaku usaha khususnya yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan intemaslonal.

The development of business transaction require a new national contract law. Correspondingly, the UNIDROIT Principles of international Commercial Contracts and the international Convention on the sale of Goods (UNCITRAL CISG 1980) sets out principles contained in it may be adopted into a new national contract laws in the future. This research aims to examine in depth the urgency of contract law reform in Indonesia either through adjustment to the development of practice or through a complete overhatIlof the Indonesian National Contract Law contained in Book III of the Civil Code (BW) by adopting principles of contract law that is universally applicable in the world. The Result of this research indicate that contract law contained in Book III of the Civil Code has be enunabie to meet the demands of the business transactions today. Because it does not explicitly specifying the principles espoused by the international contract law as listed in the UNIDROIT Principles, therefore the new contract law apply the principles contained the provisions of the UNIDROlT Principles for international Commercial Contracts. So setting the forth coming contract to accommodate the interests of society, especially the government, businesses both domestically anti internationally so that we will be a player in this era of globalization. Application of the principles of the CISG is based on the CERD and the general legal principles that apply in various countries around the world can be adopted into law the new Indonesian contract, so Indonesian contract law which will come to accommodate the interests and provide protection and legal certainty to the entrepreneurs, especially in the field of international trade.