Abstrak 
Determinan Peresepan Polifarmasi pada Resep Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Rujukan
Andriane Y, Sastramihardja HS, Ruslami R
Universitas Padjadjaran, Global Medical & Health Communication Vol. 4 No. 1 Februari 2016 ISSN 2301-9123
Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris
Universitas Padjadjaran, Global Medical & Health Communication Vol. 4 No. 1 Februari 2016 ISSN 2301-9123
determinan, polifarmasi, polypharmacy, Prescription, referral hospital, resep, rumah sakit rujukan
Resep polifarmasi (25 jenis obat/resep) berpotensi meningkatkan in teraksi obat, efek samping obat, dan masalah lain. Pasien yang berobat ke rumah sakit (RS) rujukan umumnya berpenyakit kronik dengan komorbiditas dan komedikasi. Dilakukan penelitian potong silang untuk menganalisis determinan peresepan polifarmasi dari berbagai klinik rawat jalan di RS rujukan di Bandung. Analisis statistik mcnggunakan uji chi-square dan dihitung rasio prevalensi (RP). Selama bulan Oktober 2012 terdapat 2.548 resep dari lima poliklinik rawat jalan dengan jumlah resep polifarmasi terbanyak. Prevalensi polifarmasi adalah 32% dan median jumlah jenis obat adalah 5 (rentang: 5-11). Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik pasien dalam hal usia >60 tahun (59,8% vs 44,8%; p
Polypharmacy prescription (5 drugs in one prescription) potentially increased drug-drug interaction, side effects, and other problems. Patients who come to referral hospital usually were wit h chronic diseases, comorbidities and comedications. A cross sectional study was performed to analyze the determinants for polypharmacy prescription from clinics in referral hospital in Bandung. Data were analyzed using chi-square test andprevalence ratio (PR) were calculated. During October 2012, there were 2,548 prescriptions from five clinics with highest number of prescription. Prevalence of polypharmacy prescription was 32%, the median number of drugs written were 5 (ranged: 5- la The characteristics of the patients showed a difference in aged z6o years (59.8% vs 44.8%, pco.00r), gender: males (57.1% vs 44.6%, p