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Konstruksi Resiprokal Dalam Bahasa Jerman Dan Variasi Maknanya

Konstruksi Resiprokal Dalam Bahasa Jerman Dan Variasi Maknanya
Edy Hidayat, Cece Sobarna, Dian Indira, Tubagus Chaeru
Universitas Padjadjaran, Seminar Tahunan Linguistik Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (SETALI) Tingkat Internasional “ Analisis Bahas Dari Sudut Pandang Linguistik Forensik “ 2016
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Universitas Padjadjaran, Seminar Tahunan Linguistik Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (SETALI) Tingkat Internasional “ Analisis Bahas Dari Sudut Pandang Linguistik Forensik “ 2016
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This paper deals With the syntax and semantics of German reciprocal constructions. The reciprocal constructions in German are marked with the presence of a reflexive pronoun. such as sich and uns as Showni in Karl and Maria lieben sick “Karl and Maria love each other’. Sich in that that sentence is a reflexive pronoun. To determine that one sentence is considered as a reciprocal construction and not reflexive, it can he tested with the technique of substitution, namely with einander ‘each other/one another’. The substitution process of reflexive pronoum sick with einander then became Karl und Maria lieben einander ‘ Karl and Maria love each other’. The Other way to test it is by using the paraphrase technique. The sentence is divided into two and express it In a different way, such as Karl liebt Maria and Maria liebt Karl, Karl loved Mary and Mary loved Karl’, This sentence still has the meaning of a reciprocal relatioship, but it deosn’t contain the construction of reciprocity. Beside Pronoun, vern also play an important role in the German reciprocalcontruction. Semantically, the German reciprocal constructions indicate the meaning of reciprocal relationships between the subjects of the sentences. From some data, same various meanings-were found which indicate the type of reciprocal relationship in German reciprocal construction.

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