Pustaka Ilmiah Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstrak

Kadar Protein C-reaktif Setelah Perawatan Periodontal Non Bedah Pada Pasien Periodontitis Kronis – C-reactive Protein Levels After Non Surgery Periodontal Treatment On Chronic Periodontitis Patients

Kadar protein C-reaktif meningkat pada keadaan inflamasi termasuk pada keadaan periodontitis kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan periodontal non bedah (skeling dan root planing) terhadap kadar protein C-reaktif pada pasien periodontitis kronis. Metode : Enam belas subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari 9 orang laki-laki dan 7 orang perempuan dengan rentang usia antara 30 – 67 tahun yang menderita periodontitis kronis berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran kedalaman poket (Periodontal Probing Depth) dan pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar protein C-reaktif dilakukan sebelum dan 4 minggu setelah perawatan periodontal non bedah. Pengukuran kadar protein C-reaktif dengan menggunakan metode Immunoturbinimetri. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan wilcoxon signed test dan paired t-test. Hasil : Rata-rata kadar protein C-reaktif sebelum perawatan periodontal non bedah 3,36 mg/L dan setelah perawatan periodontal non bedah rata-ratanya 2,0 mg/L, terdapat penurunan kadar protein C-reaktif setelah perawatan (p= 0,009). Prosentase penurunan kadar protein C-reaktif sebesar 40,5%. Kesimpulan : Perawatan periodontal non bedah (skeling root planing) dapat menurunkan kadar protein C-reaktif pada pasien periodontitis kronis.

C-reactive protein levels increases on inflammation state, including chronic periodontitis patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of non surgery periodontal treatments on C-reactive protein levels in chronic periodontitis patients. Method : sixteen patients with chronic periodontitis consisted of 9 males and 7 females, aged of 30 -67 years old participated in this study. Periodontal probing depths and C-reactive protein levels were assessed before and 4 weeks after non surgery periodontal treatments. C-reactive protein levels were measured using immunoturbidimetric method. Data were analized statistically using Wilcoxon test and paired t test. Result :The mean of C-reactive protein levels before non surgery periodontal treatments (Mean = 3.36 mg/L) and after non surgery periodontal treatments (Mean = 2.0 mg/L), there was a statistically significant decrease of C-reactive protein levels after treatments (p = 0,009). The decrease in C-reactive protein levels was 40,5%. Conclusions :Non surgery periodontal treatments (scaling ang root planing) decreases C-reactive protein levels in chronic periodontitis patients.