Pustaka Ilmiah Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstrak

Kajian Komunitas Mangrove

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap jenis-jenis tanaman Mangrove dan luas lahan yang berubah fungsi serta tingkat pencemaran (BTEX dan Logam berat) pada lingkungan tumbuh. Hasil penelitian terhadap identifikasi jenis tanaman Mangrove (Komponen utama, komponen tambahan dan assosiasi Mangrove) didapat 11 famili dengan 25 species. Parameter BTEX dari sampel tanah menunjukkan terjadi pencemaran berat Benzene pada Plot A (16,30 ppm), Plot B (81,30 ppm), Plot C (56,90 ppm), Plot D (36,90 ppm) sedangkan Plot E tidak terdeteksi. Toluen tercemar berat pada Plot B (824 ppm) dan Plot D (896 ppm). Parameter BTEX dari sampel air menunjukkan terjadi pencemaran berat Benzene pada Plot A (24,30 ppm), Plot B (8,13 ppm), Plot C (20,30 ppm), Plot D (8,13 ppm), Plot E (8,13 ppm) dan Toluen tercemar ringan. Ethylbenzene dan Xylene tidak terdeteksi oleh Kromatografi Gas. Media tanah tercemar berat terutama logam Pb pada Plot C (5,98 mg/kg), Plot D (7,24 mg/kg) dan Plot E (6,43 mg/kg), sedangkan Plot A dan Plot B hanya tercemar ringan. Logam Cu tercemar berat pada semua Plot, kecuali pada Plot A (6,22 mg/kg), sedangkan logam Zn, Cr tidak tercemar serta logam Cd dan Ag tidak terdeteksi. Media air menunjukkan tidak terjadi pencemaran logam Pb, Cd, Cr dan Zn, selanjutnya logam Ag dan Cu tidak terdeteksi.

The research was aimed to explore land function changes and oil contamination by Mangrove species and area that had function changes, also contamination level (BTEX and Heavy metal) of its habitat. The results of Mangrove identification (main component, supporting component, and associated Mangrove) showed that were 11 families and 25 species. BTEX parameter from soil sample was detected Benzene intensive contamination on Plot A (16.30 ppm), Plot B (81.30 ppm), Plot C (56.90 ppm), Plot D (36.90 ppm) but it was not detected on Plot E. Toluene intensive contamination Plot B (824 ppm) and Plot D (896 ppm). BTEX parameter from water sample was detected Benzene intensive contamination on Plot A (24.30 ppm), Plot B (8.13 ppm), Plot C (20.30 ppm), Plot D (8.13 ppm), Plot E (8.13 ppm), and slightly Toluene contaminate. Ethylbenzene and Xilene were not detected by Gas Chromatography. Soil medium showed that contamination mainly Pb occured on Plot C (5.98 mg/kg), Plot D (7.24 mg/kg) and Plot E (6.43 mg/kg), while Plot A and B were only slightly contaminated. The metal occurred on Cu for all plot, except for Plot A (6.22 mg/kg), whereas Zn and Cr was not contaminated, while Ag and Cd were not detected. Water medium was not contaminated by Pb, Cd, Cr, and Zn, furthermore Ag and Cu were not detected.

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