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Tingkat Kesukaan Bakso Dari Berbagai Jenis Daging Melalui Beberapa Pendekatan Statistik – The Hedonic Scaling of Meatball from Various kind of Meat on Several Statistic Approached

Tingkat Kesukaan Bakso Dari Berbagai Jenis Daging Melalui Beberapa Pendekatan Statistik – The Hedonic Scaling of Meatball from Various kind of Meat on Several Statistic Approached
Kusmajadi Suradi
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Indonesia
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan baso dari daging yang berbeda dengan pengujian statistik melalui pendekatan berbeda. Sebagai perlakuan empat macam bakso yang dibuat dari daging sapi (shank), ayam (whole karkas), kelinci (whole karkas) dan domba (shank), masing-masing berjenis kelamin jantan., sedangkan sebagai ulangan digunakan 15 orang panelis agak terlatih. Panelis dikelompokan sebagai ulangan Pada Uji Friedman dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), sedangkan pada Uji Kruskal Wallis dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), panelis diasumsikan sebagai ulangan yang seragam. Peubah yang diukur adalah tingkat kesukaan, yaitu sangat suka, suka, agak suka, biasa, dan tidak suka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa tingkat kesukaan rasa, bau dan kekenyalan baso dari daging sapi dan domba lebih disukai panelis, kemudian diikuti baso dari daging ayam dan kelinci. Pendekatan statistik dengan uji Friedman, uji Kruskall Wallis, Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok terhadap tingkat kesukaan umumnya tidak berbeda nyata, hanya pengujian rasa melalui uji Friedman menghasilkan perbedaan yang nyata (P< 0.05).

The aim of this research is to know the hedonic scaling meatball from various meat, with statistic examination through different approached. As a treatment use 4 kinds meatballs made from beef (shank), Chicken (whole carcas), rabbit meat (whole carcass) and lamb (shank), each is from the male animal. As replication used 15 rather trained panelists. The panelists were grouped as a replicaton on Friedman test and randomized block design (RBD) while in Kruskal Wallis test and completely randomized design (CRD), the panelists were assumption as equal replication. The measured variable is the hedonic scaling, such as like very much, like, like slightly, like moderately, and dislike.This research shows that hedonic scale in taste, smell and tough of beef and lamb meatball were liked by the panelists, followed by meatball from chiken and rabbit meat. Statistic approachs with Friedman test, Kruskal Wallis test, completely randomized design and randomized block design hedonis scaling, commonly is not significantly only the taste of sample through Friedman test resulted significantly (P<0.05).

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